List of All Sangrand Dates with both Punjabi and English Month Dates (Nanakshahi Calendar)
It is very confusing for many people to find out on which date of the English month Sangrand will occur. We primarily use English (Gregorian calendar) in our daily lives, and the Sangrand is based on the Punjabi (Desi calendar), which is also known as the Nanakshahi calendar.
To find out which dates of English month Sangrand dates fall for this, we have to perform specific calculations and match the Desi month dates with the English month dates. But don’t worry; we have made a list of all Sangrand dates and matched them with English month dates so you can easily find out which date of English month Sangrand will occur. You can also find out Today’s Desi month date and the Gurpurab dates 2024-2025.
Fixed Sangrand Dates
English month Date | Festival | Nanakshahi Samvat Date |
13th-January | Sangrand of Magh | 01 Magh |
12th-Febuary | Sangrand of Phagun | 01 Phagun |
14th-March | Sangrand of Chet | 01 Chet |
14th-April | Sangrand of Vaisakh | 01 Vaisakh |
15th-May | Sangrand of Jeth | 01 Jeth |
15th-June | Sangrand of Harh | 01 Harh |
16th-July | Sangrand of Sawan | 01 Sawan |
16th-August | Sangrand of Bhadun | 01 Bhadon |
15th-September | Sangrand of Assu | 01 Assu |
15th-October | Sangrand of Katak | 01 Katak |
14th-November | Sangrand of Maghar | 01 Maghar |
14th-December | Sangrand of Poh | 01 Poh |
What is Sangrand?
Sangrand is the first day of each month of the Punjabi and Indian solar calendar. So Sangrand means when a new day of a new month comes, that is called a Sangrand, the first day of a new month. For example, Khalsa panth was born on the first day of Vaisakhi, the Sangrand of the month of Vaisakhi.
Sangrand comes from the Sanskrit word “Sankranti.” In India, Hindu people believe that the sun, moon, and planets have special powers and can influence what happens to them, and they worship them.
Celebration of Sangrand by Sikhs
Indian Sikhs worship one supreme being, but they don’t believe in other gods. They see their Guru as someone who guides them, like the sun illuminating their minds. Gurus Nanak and Arjun wrote memorable poems called “Baramahas” for each month of the solar calendar. These poems show the beauty of nature and how people should yearn for God.
They also teach that meditation on God’s name is essential for spiritual happiness. Over time, Sikhs started celebrating Sangrand, the first day of each month, as a chance to read these poems. They gather at gurdwaras for special services, where Guru Arjun’s Baramaha is read aloud. People bring gifts and listen to the poems being read, especially on Sangrand days. Even those who can’t go to gurdwaras do this at home, especially if they have a holy book installed there.
Celebration of Sangrand by Sikhs
Continuation of Sangrand Traditions
Gathering for New Year Celebration
Sikhs gathered together to celebrate the New Year for Guru Khalsa.
What is Barahemaah?
Sahil Siriguru Ardand Dev Sahib Ji and Sahib Siriguru Nanak Dev Sahib Ji have both given us a bani of Barahemaah, the 12 months of the year, as mentioned in Sahib Siriguru Granth Sahib Ji.
Siriguru Nanak Dev Sahib Ji has given this bani in Tukhari Ragh, and Sahib Siriguru Ardand Dev Sahib Ji has given this bani in Maaj Ragh.
Manji Sahib and Devan
Back in Guru Arjan Dev Sahib Ji’s time, there was a special place called Manji Sahib near a river. Every day, people gathered there to listen to the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Also, Guru Arjan Dev Sahib Ji’s special spot for meditation, Devan, was located near this Manji Sahib.
Baba Buddha Sahib Ji
During the time of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib Ji, exceptional individuals like Baba Buddha Sahib Ji and others used to come to a place called Baal Sahib to serve Guru Granth Sahib Ji and Guru Arjan Dev Sahib Ji. Baba Buddha Sahib Ji would start each month by asking Guru Arjan Dev Sahib Ji for guidance on understanding the deeper meanings of the Bara Maha, a collection of verses written in Tukhari Ragh by Guru Nanak Dev Sahib Ji. Guru Arjan Dev Sahib Ji then recited the Bara Maha in Maaj Ragh, making it easier for everyone to understand.
Significance of Chet and Sangrand
Meaning of Chet and Anand
According to Guru Arjan Dev Sahib Ji, the month of Chet has a deep meaning to explore. Chet is about yearning, remembering, and connecting with the Almighty. When we focus on Govind and Radhya in this month, it leads us to Huba and Andakana, which ultimately brings us to Anand, true bliss. Anand is when we have a pure love for Waheguru without any other distractions or attachments.
Reflections on Human Life and Spirituality
During these months, known as Bara Maha, we learn valuable teachings. Guru Sahib Ji teaches us about 12 different states of being called Avastas. Each month, like this month of Jait, we reflect on these Avastas. Jait means to remember, particularly the Almighty Lord. Our purpose in this human life is to remember God, known as Govinda Radhya. By doing so, we can break free from the cycle of birth and death, which is said to consist of 8.4 million lives.
While we’re here in human form, our main task is to remember God. We can start this by simply whispering or saying, “Vaheguru, Vaheguru.” Even if we don’t know any other prayers or verses, repeating this phrase can help us remember the divine. We can quietly say it, especially if we’re at work so that only we can hear.
This practice of remembrance, called Simran, can become internalized over time. Eventually, it becomes natural, and we experience profound spiritual bliss. This bliss comes from breaking free from the cycle of birth and death and becoming one with the Almighty.
Invocation for Blessings and Spiritual Practice
In the month of Chet, which is like a fresh start for the year, we need to remember Vaheguru, the powerful protector of everything, including us. Let’s ask Guru Sahibji to give us lots of blessings so we can never forget Vaheguru. When we remember him, we can break free from being born again and again, and we can go back to being with him.
We ask Vaheguru to bless us with something called Keralpa. We want to live like good Sikhs by being kind, seeing Vaheguru everywhere, and doing what’s right. This way, we can get closer to Vaheguru.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the dates of Sangrand, the first day of each month in the Punjabi calendar, can be confusing because it follows a different calendar system than the English one. However, by aligning the Punjabi month dates with the English calendar, we can quickly determine when Sangrand occurs each month.
Sangrand holds significance for Sikhs as it marks the beginning of a new month and provides an opportunity for spiritual reflection and celebration. Through prayers, readings, and communal gatherings, Sikhs honor their Gurus and seek blessings for spiritual growth and happiness. The traditions associated with Sangrand have been upheld for generations, demonstrating its enduring importance in Sikh culture.